7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-48799
Windows Update Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Description

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

INFO

Published Date :

July 8, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 26, 2025, 5:23 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-48799 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_10_1607
2 Microsoft windows_10_1809
3 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
4 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
5 Microsoft windows_11_22h2
6 Microsoft windows_11_23h2
7 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
8 Microsoft windows_server_2025
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Windows to patch the privilege escalation vulnerability in the Update Service.
  • Apply the latest Windows security updates.
  • Verify the Update Service is configured correctly.
  • Restrict local administrative privileges.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-48799 has a 10 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-48799.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48799 Vendor Advisory
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-48799-detection-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-update-service Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-48799-mitigation-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-update-service Exploit Mitigation Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-48799 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-48799 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

🛡️ Demonstrate CVE-2025-48799, a Windows Update service vulnerability that allows elevation of privilege via arbitrary folder deletion on multi-drive systems.

code-analysis cve-2025-48799 cybersecurity exploit-development incident-response information-security open-source-security risk-assessment risk-mitigation security-vulnerability software-bug systems-security threat-intelligence vulnerability-research patch-update

C++ C

Updated: 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 22, 2025, 9:54 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

CVE-2025-48799 exposes a critical flaw in Apache Tomcat’s header parser, allowing remote code execution via malformed X-Forwarded headers. This post models the threat, explores proxy chaining risks, and outlines defense tactics for edge service hardening.

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 19, 2025, 3:19 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Sample exploit of patched vulnerability

C

Updated: 1 month ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Aug. 30, 2025, 3:39 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

C++ C

Updated: 2 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 5, 2025, 1:22 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

This PoC for CVE-2025-48799 demonstrates an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Update service, affecting Windows 10 and 11. 🐱💻🔒

C++ C

Updated: 2 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 11, 2025, 12:09 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

C++ C

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
196 stars 52 fork 52 watcher
Born at : July 8, 2025, 3:26 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

监控Github最新网络安全相关的仓库...

cve cybersecurity github spider

Shell Python Nix

Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
26 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : May 9, 2025, 2:29 p.m. This repo has been linked 36 different CVEs too.

This repo will give you the latest trending repo on github and giving you a grasp by sending email via Github Watching Features

daily github-actions trending-repositories

Python

Updated: 2 months, 3 weeks ago
7 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : March 21, 2025, 7:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

TOP All bugbounty pentesting CVE-2023- POC Exp RCE example payload Things

bugbounty cve exp exploit payload poc rce vulnerability

Shell

Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
706 stars 120 fork 120 watcher
Born at : March 19, 2022, 1:54 a.m. This repo has been linked 288 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
7289 stars 1207 fork 1207 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 821 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-48799 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • 0patch.com
Micropatches Released for Windows Update Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (CVE-2025-48799)

July 2025 Windows Updates brought a patch for CVE-2025-48799, a local privilege elevation vulnerability allowing a local non-administrative attacker to obtain administrative privileges. The vulnerabil ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (1 month, 3 weeks ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Microsoft Patch Tuesday July 2025: 130 Vulnerabilities Fixed, 17 High-Risk

Patch Tuesday for July 2025 was the busiest day for Microsoft fixes since January, with 130 Microsoft CVEs patched – including 17 ones at high risk for exploitation. July’s total also included 10 non- ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 08, 2025 (2 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Microsoft Patch Tuesday July 2025: 130 Vulnerabilities Fixed, 17 High-Risk

Patch Tuesday for July 2025 was the busiest day for Microsoft fixes since January, with 130 Microsoft CVEs patched – including 17 ones at high risk for exploitation. July’s total also included 10 non- ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 08, 2025 (2 months, 3 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-48799 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 26, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-48799-detection-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-update-service Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-48799-mitigation-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-update-service Types: Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Sep. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-48799-detection-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-update-service
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-48799-mitigation-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-update-service
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.4652 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.5624 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22631.5624 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.4652 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.8246 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.8246 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.7558 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.7558 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.6093 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.6093
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48799 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Update Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-59
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48799
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact